Contribution by Jacqueline Solomon via Anthony Malkaney
Body
Behavior
Learn the common causes behind your body's
little quirks

Whether uncomfortable,
embarrassing or just plain weird, there are some pretty funky things that our
bodies do. Curious about the causes of such reactions as hiccups, goose bumps
and eye twitches, we spoke with Eric Plasker, DC, author of The 100 Year Lifestyle, to get the real scoop.
Read on to discover the common reasons for 14 peculiar bodily functions.
Yawns

If your body is
low on oxygen, your mouth opens wide and tries to suck more in. Yawning is a
way to regulate the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in your blood.
Unfortunately, yawns are nearly impossible to stifle.
Eye Twitches

Serious eye
twitches can be a symptom of neurological disorders, but often there is a more
mundane explanation. Common causes for eye twitches include stress, lack of
sleep extended staring or eye strain. Before you get frantic, try reducing your
stress level, cutting back on caffeine and catching up on sleep.
Itches

According to
Dr. Plasker, our skin most often gets itchy because
of dryness associated with the environment or over-washing. Water and soap can
strip skin of its natural oils, thus sapping moisture. Face or body lotion
should be able to keep these types of itches under control; also look for body
washes and soaps labeled 'moisturizing'. If you still have itchy patches, you
may be experiencing an allergic reaction to a chemical, plant, food, animal or
drug. See an allergist if the itching is persistent.
Hiccups

If you've
frequently got a case of the hiccups, try slowing down when you eat and drink,
suggests Dr. Plasker. Doing either too quickly causes
your stomach to swell; this irritates your diaphragm, which contracts and
causes hiccups. You may also get hiccups in emotional situations or if your
body experiences a sudden temperature change. In both of these cases, the
hiccups are a result of a glitch in your nerve pathways, which is why a sudden
scare - �which might shake up and reset your nerves - �can sometimes end an
episode.
Goose Bumps

Those tiny
bumps that cover your skin when you're cold or scared are actually a defense
mechanism. Goose bumps occur when the arrector pili, a tiny muscle that connects the hair follicle with
skin, contracts and makes the hair stand on end. If you had more hair - �like cavemen did - �the upright hair would
trap air to keep you warm or make you look bushier and therefore more threatening
to predators.
Sneezes

Sneezes
happen when your body is trying to expel an irritant from the nasal cavity. If
you have allergies, pollen or pet dander is usually to blame. If you have a
cold, your body makes mucus to trap the virus, and sneezing helps force it (and
the sickness) out of your body. An over-the-counter allergy or cold medicine
helps suppress your reaction to allergens or reduce mucus production, which
should prevent sneezing fits.
Coughs

A cough is
another mechanism your body uses to get rid of irritants. There are special
cells along your air passage, says Dr. Plasker, that recognize irritants and force them out. Common colds, sinus
infections and pneumonia all increase your body's mucus production, which
triggers coughing. Smoking and asthma also tend to irritate the cells. To help
cut down on chronic coughing, exercise regularly and practice good posture to
keep your air passage open.
Charley Horses

These sudden,
super-painful muscle spasms can be blamed on several things, including
dehydration or electrolyte imbalances - �often from strenuous exercise. After a demanding workout or an extra-long
run, sip a sports drink to keep your system running smoothly. If you experience
this type of cramping, walk around to help relieve the pain.
Shivers

Shivering,
says Dr. Plasker, is full-body muscle twitching. When
your temperature drops too low, your body shakes all over in an attempt to
generate heat. The only way to cure these kind of
shivers is to get your temperature back to 98.6 Degree F.
Ear Ringing

Ear ringing,
or tinnitus, can happen for two reasons. If you have fluid or an infection in
your middle ear, you may hear a constant buzz. However, the more common cause
is damage to the microscopic ends of your hearing nerves, which often happens
when you're exposed to loud noises. To prevent permanent damage (and preserve
your hearing), wear earplugs at concerts and sporting events - �or even when you mow the
lawn.
Stomach Rumbles

As food, liquid and gas move
through your digestive tract, your stomach muscles and intestines contract and
cause rumbling noises - �borborygmi is the scientific name. Everyone's stomach makes noise
during digestion, but if you have extra-loud rumbles, a teaspoon of olive oil
or a cup of herbal tea with lemon may help ease them, says Dr. Plasker.
Limbs Falling Asleep

When there's consistent
pressure on part of a limb - �like when you sit on your feet or rest your head on an arm
- �the pressure squeezes
your nerve pathways and scrambles messages sent to your brain. The mixed
messages make you lose feeling in the squished body part because your brain has
trouble telling it what to do. To prevent a case of pins and needles, avoid
sitting or lying in positions that compress your nerves.
Seeing Stars

If you stand too quickly,
suffer a blow to the head or are stricken by a migraine, there's a good chance
you'll see stars as blood surges to different parts of your body. Generally
these tiny flashes of light will fade in a few seconds. If you see stars for
more than a few moments, you could have a tear or tiny clot in your retina, and
you should consult a physician immediately.
Ear Popping

The
Eustachian tube in your inner ear is responsible for maintaining equal pressure
on both sides of your eardrum. When you experience a rapid change in altitude -
�during takeoff in an airplane or when riding an elevator
in an extra-tall building - �the Eustachian tube opens
to release pressure, and you hear a pop. To force the tube open (and 'pop' your
ears), squeeze your nostrils closed while exhaling forcefully through your
nose.
